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This Week's Tip: Payday Requirements (Q&A)
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This Week's Tip: Payday Requirements (Q&A)

Surprisingly, federal law does not specifically address when you have to
pay your employees. However, most states fill in that gap.
 
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This Week's Tip: Payday Requirements (Q&A)

Q: Is there a federal law that specifies a time frame for paying our
employees? What about state laws?


A: Although the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) places many
obligations on employers (including overtime, minimum wage, and child
labor requirements), the law does not specify when wages must be paid
or include a specific payday requirement. It states simply "every
employer shall pay to each of his employees . . . who in any workweek is
engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce . . .
not less than the minimum wage." (See 29 U.S.C. § 206(b).)

However, courts generally have read the FLSA to require the prompt
payment of wages. For example, in Rogers v. City of Troy, 148 F.3d 52
(2d Cir. 1998), the court considered whether a city could change its pay
period. In allowing the city to make the adjustment, it pointed out that
although the FLSA does not assert when wages must be paid, courts
have long interpreted the statute to require wages be paid in a timely
fashion.

Most states have stepped in to fill the void left by the FLSA. In fact,
almost every state has passed legislation specifying minimums for how
frequently (usually biweekly or monthly) wage payments must be made
to employees.
 
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Want more information on the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA)?

You should download "FLSA Minimum Wage & Overtime Requirements"
from your HR Matters E-Tips editors. This 8-page document contains the
most important considerations you need when computing pay for
nonexempt employees, including:

Basic Definition — Hours of Work
Rest Periods / Meal Periods
Sleeping Time and Certain Other Activities
Lectures, Meetings, and Training Programs
Travel Time
Grievances, Medical Attention, Civic/Charitable Work
Recording Working Time
-- and more.

To download "FLSA Minimum Wage & Overtime Requirements," go to:
http://www.ppspublishers.com/ezdcflsa.htm
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In addition, many also impose restrictions on how quickly the money
must be paid after it is earned. For example, California, Illinois,
Michigan, and New Jersey all specify a minimum of biweekly or
semimonthly wages for most categories of employees and require
payment within a period ranging from 10 to 15 days after the close of
each pay period. New York and Texas also have biweekly or
semimonthly pay requirements for most employees but do not specify
when the wages must be paid after the end of the period. Most states
also allow monthly payment to employees who are exempt from their
minimum wage and overtime requirements.

As a further obligation, many states require advance notice of paydays.
For example, employers in California and New York must designate
regular paydays in advance, and in Illinois, employers must post notices
indicating the regular paydays.

Note, however, that state wage payment requirements may not apply to
employers with collective bargaining agreements that specify payment
periods. For example, California, Illinois, and Wisconsin allow collective
bargaining agreements that set out wage payment arrangements that
differ from state law.

Because of the variations in state requirements, you should consult the
wage and hour laws that apply to your location.

Subscribers to the Personnel Policy Manual and HR Policy Answers on
CD can find more information on payday requirements in Pay
Procedures, Chapter 305, note 10.
 
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Subscribers to the Personnel Policy Manual and HR Policy Answers on
CD can find model policy language prohibiting distracted driving in
Automobile Usage, Chapter 402, Comment (5), and a discussion of the
topic in note 8.

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